{"id":"W2100073967","doi":"10.1177/1367006911431198","title":"Lexical access and vocabulary development in very young bilinguals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Concordia University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Vocabulary; Comprehension; Psychology; Task (project management); Vocabulary development; Lexical access; Linguistics; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Cognitive psychology; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003263679,0.0002288852,0.0002884716,0.001024383,0.0002809308,0.000570905,0.0001247362,0.0002305714,0.001475203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001821372,0.0002007762,0.000200265,0.0002259448,0.0003770923,0.0003508712,0.000444619,0.0002140414,0.0003816377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002738686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003019791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004935683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006742531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997618,0.00003449934,0.0000310982,0.00005316828,0.00006416304,0.00005531653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991544,0.0001963909,0.0002966096,0.00003662488,0.0001182594,0.0001977307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001163133,0.0002107383,0.9264246,0.00008650111,0.00005299742,0.003683089,0.00465017,0.00005304085,0.04446186,0.0001487081,0.0002393993,0.01882579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009734998,0.0002898839,0.9951143,0.000008459929,0.00001251834,0.002340299,0.0007543382,0.00003939525,0.001125421,0.00005276772,0.0002473101,0.000005409864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.0001528856,0.00001892775,0.000006798555,0.00000187701,0.000001514329,0.00004864951,0.000003200586,0.0003844865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993746,0.0001036861,0.00004393967,0.00001088239,0.000002304488,0.000003868577,0.00009140529,0.000002780393,0.0003666932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004935683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009813905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03594905186903869,"score_gpt":0.3868355815713083,"score_spread":0.3508865297022696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}