{"id":"W2100289143","doi":"10.1029/2008jd011532","title":"Ice nuclei emissions from biomass burning","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Biomass burning; Meteorology; Astrobiology; Geology; Aerosol; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001970985,0.0003714782,0.0002121348,0.0002339178,0.0004625685,0.0003941809,0.0002703683,0.0002774487,0.0009694933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002317518,0.0001340024,0.0002076681,0.0001648102,0.0002584695,0.000181292,0.0003651541,0.0003127392,0.0001394681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006292324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001466361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004878442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005752411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998054,0.0000183868,0.00000553773,0.00005674238,0.00007753065,0.00003646606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.00004388352,0.00003108361,0.00001280381,0.00003807554,0.0000188509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004931923,0.0001101079,0.07482824,0.00007667018,0.00004928403,0.0001930325,0.0001764164,0.00239848,0.9157425,0.0002029355,0.0001808909,0.005548229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000313858,0.0005315567,0.193704,0.00001384489,0.00003270514,0.0001899057,0.0001426702,0.004160511,0.7999656,0.0001967334,0.001015828,0.0000152804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981208,0.00009123943,0.0004826382,0.000009404735,0.000004115542,0.00001840171,0.0001552236,0.00001028004,0.001107743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00008265353,0.0002532265,0.00001509018,0.000003729245,0.00001599008,0.0002871376,0.000005184224,0.0003443795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00970006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03370136375842451,"score_gpt":0.3047564643647899,"score_spread":0.2710551006063654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}