{"id":"W2100565482","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/707/2/1595","title":"THE BIMODAL GALAXY STELLAR MASS FUNCTION IN THE COSMOS SURVEY TO<i>z</i>∼ 1: A STEEP FAINT END AND A NEW GALAXY DICHOTOMY","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Johns Hopkins University; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Stellar mass; Galaxy; Redshift; Astronomy; Star formation; Initial mass function; Supernova; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607152,0.0002044931,0.0002512081,0.001909152,0.0002072231,0.0007332978,0.0001938141,0.0001948269,0.0009117468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006853855,0.0001316608,0.0001942215,0.0008060817,0.0005839351,0.000554117,0.0006667738,0.0003548314,0.0002432245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002547355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001226267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003042017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004450765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.00001204199,0.00000553811,0.0000339795,0.00001757297,0.00003026335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994604,0.00007905144,0.0001731627,0.00005406213,0.00005917902,0.0001741205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001461993,0.00001385204,0.9815824,0.00001245017,0.00002093051,0.00009427044,0.000407402,0.0001897025,0.007580119,0.0007707805,0.0001908584,0.008991001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001780685,0.00001546272,0.9988696,0.000002517696,0.000003885249,0.0000609886,0.0000958579,0.0002351936,0.0002437444,0.0001986099,0.0002696526,0.000002594579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984766,0.0001076309,0.0002719446,0.00003895261,0.000001707126,0.000001257604,0.0001447782,0.0000177102,0.0009394983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995121,0.00004089185,0.0001357568,0.00001545752,0.000004920539,0.00000111617,0.000202143,0.000004383289,0.00008324024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003042017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00604862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01158874184685053,"score_gpt":0.2178855544234488,"score_spread":0.2062968125765983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}