{"id":"W2100569712","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.107.127688","title":"Nanoparticles as Fluorescence Labels: Is Size All that Matters?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Biotin and Related Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Streptavidin; Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Mesoscopic physics; Biophysics; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Biotin; Nanotechnology; Quantum dot; Receptor; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005503352,0.0001467335,0.0001392362,0.00001381917,0.0002388581,0.00002926546,0.0001847685,0.0001242045,0.00006424646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003134851,0.0001077525,0.0001439104,0.00005681005,0.0002220639,0.000005585751,0.00009973217,0.0002083223,0.0001802547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000979336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003419891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006285873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.12809e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.00004295534,0.0001484545,0.0002082729,0.000193533,0.0002922572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.0000149705,0.00007304058,0.0001552389,0.00005610436,0.0001503904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004422934,0.0001028903,0.0007247539,0.000003814132,0.0001126095,0.00006285414,0.0001392795,6.680107e-7,0.9654377,0.00002424562,0.03282779,0.0005192343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004518842,0.0002200119,0.004617025,0.00001709231,0.00002492872,0.0005766739,0.00007347397,0.000009159143,0.954372,0.00005994585,0.03939728,0.0001804846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941315,0.0004556529,0.00001584922,0.00467842,0.0002324716,0.00004739098,0.000005093503,0.00001250079,0.0004211151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911399,0.002123179,0.0004592929,0.004228417,0.0004932418,0.000001822824,0.000002172101,0.00001548854,0.001536408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01106558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.439402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01768177895805583,"score_gpt":0.2506467121554268,"score_spread":0.2329649331973709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}