{"id":"W2100621446","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21686","title":"Distribution of soap in a membrane reactor in the production of fame from waste cooking oil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Triglyceride; Fatty acid methyl ester; Fatty acid; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Vegetable oil; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Cholesterol","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357146,0.00006673122,0.000130746,0.00007411696,0.00001079907,0.000006398098,0.0001499134,0.00004709393,0.000006814257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001645387,0.0000485659,0.00003650829,0.0002614994,0.00003713046,0.00009422515,0.000003889669,0.00029847,6.664374e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003575451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008683732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002269813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999398,0.00001216085,0.0002965953,0.00003954592,0.00009906274,0.0001546451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000044831,0.00006269297,0.0001245034,0.00003655076,0.00006935897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005923755,0.00001829382,0.0004680486,0.00007836533,0.00002583487,8.980957e-7,0.002073625,0.0373489,0.9579846,0.0003623716,0.0002943214,0.00133885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448985,0.000007510638,0.003409207,0.0002983335,0.00003037766,0.00004624145,0.0003012491,0.005150805,0.9870192,0.00005258562,0.003300115,0.0001395113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982849,0.0006683067,0.000114447,0.0006046572,0.000222033,0.00003865078,0.00001351318,0.000005144506,0.00004834526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.00001840948,0.00007023341,0.000005727048,0.0002403871,0.000003565658,0.000006702825,0.000007787236,0.000002200241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0321981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.198046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01108214894242563,"score_gpt":0.1844691304458698,"score_spread":0.1733869815034441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}