{"id":"W2100755015","doi":"10.1109/pess.2001.969992","title":"A new algorithm for digital low-impedance protection of busbars","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Power Generation","funders":"","keywords":"Busbar; Tripping; Relay; Protective relay; Electrical impedance; Microprocessor; Differential protection; Computer science; Waveform; Saturation (graph theory); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Circuit breaker","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630125,0.0009291659,0.0005432348,0.001277518,0.0005915369,0.001488908,0.0015906,0.001004159,0.006775721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001954071,0.0002978883,0.0003877154,0.0005966611,0.0007138267,0.00179689,0.0008595868,0.001198963,0.002994124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006181491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007115788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006764827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006313439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993297,0.00007521526,0.00005824664,0.0001949085,0.0002886358,0.00005333102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993305,0.0001711102,0.00007455999,0.0001160597,0.0002746109,0.00003312962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002884478,0.00007972396,0.0004210313,0.0002667335,0.0000392714,0.0001355567,0.0001547519,0.02354635,0.06212343,0.03115767,0.005267137,0.8765199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003425925,0.0006567837,0.0009081352,0.000155878,0.00009110077,0.001166507,0.0000858502,0.7835754,0.09466986,0.03577141,0.08246993,0.0001066045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001153857,0.00007195595,0.9972487,0.00003397967,0.00003742843,0.00005150593,0.00001445865,0.000800528,0.0005875717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03640987,0.0001449685,0.9599616,0.00008483692,0.00007921884,0.0001655836,0.0001340558,0.0001349269,0.002885074],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006775721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02266699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007751056129462995,"score_gpt":0.2069981160408334,"score_spread":0.1992470599113704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}