{"id":"W2100915327","doi":"10.1002/mop.24300","title":"Compact low‐power 2.4 GHz QPSK modulator in CMOS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"CMOS; Microwave; Electrical engineering; Phase-shift keying; Electronic engineering; ISM band; Engineering; Wireless; Power (physics); Transistor; High-electron-mobility transistor; Telecommunications; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Bit error rate; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287795,0.0002370338,0.0002837532,0.0001241044,0.0001599656,0.000451138,0.0003928392,0.0003182388,0.001396165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002193113,0.0001581556,0.000109321,0.0001219662,0.0001856127,0.0004782587,0.0001944917,0.0002872254,0.0005338152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000365058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003372383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004078777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008494452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998459,0.00001734703,0.000006869601,0.00002846892,0.00008241096,0.00001899587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999288,0.00002010217,0.00001943513,0.000007979181,0.0000166844,0.00000697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415654,0.0000237411,0.0002709726,0.00006063312,0.00001038818,0.0001697611,0.00007080804,0.00153737,0.9748206,0.004493065,0.0005350224,0.01786615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002278228,0.001569923,0.002294086,0.00004874161,0.00008848281,0.001382143,0.00004781774,0.08286112,0.8639605,0.002701606,0.04477497,0.00004280823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6892975,0.003980753,0.2793105,0.001175045,0.0003438519,0.0001918553,0.0002282403,0.001320609,0.02415161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9198631,0.0005720474,0.07207917,0.0001033035,0.0001008923,0.00005330393,0.00006068835,0.00001651795,0.007150941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001396165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00467068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004764115605392162,"score_gpt":0.1905450434317629,"score_spread":0.1857809278263707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}