{"id":"W2100941113","doi":"10.7202/706475ar","title":"Problème social : le concept et les principales écoles théoriques","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Service social","topic":"Education, sociology, and vocational training","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002370578,0.0003049871,0.0003779037,0.00005832752,0.003086822,0.0001432708,0.0004916957,0.0007809409,0.0004490471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001903751,0.0003710342,0.0002276799,0.0006017745,0.002019296,0.0006986674,0.00008433643,0.0005953178,0.0001539138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002917497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001638536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004784497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01646681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958778,0.001995796,0.0004702769,0.0004589887,0.0004725261,0.0007246009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981977,0.0006589568,0.0003540089,0.0001067694,0.0005542871,0.0001283257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000431219,0.0002156765,0.0005527043,0.00005647265,0.00006719472,3.065409e-7,0.3269185,0.00001166946,0.00002629111,0.6510551,0.004382516,0.01670932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161155,0.00003486739,0.01831142,0.00005777619,0.00007591685,0.000001255173,0.3595478,0.0000467455,0.00003737588,0.02400655,0.5968666,0.0004975621],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2238795,0.002716304,0.0001226723,0.6987569,0.002279273,0.0004389021,0.0001013992,0.0002201014,0.07148492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386029,0.0005656434,0.002434698,0.006582988,0.03706295,0.00009963913,0.0001505799,0.00005039805,0.01445022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7147234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2041524201928731,"score_gpt":0.4587816024781311,"score_spread":0.254629182285258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}