{"id":"W2100965353","doi":"10.1109/tie.2004.825282","title":"A Magnitude/Phase-Locked Loop System Based on Estimation of Frequency and In-Phase/Quadrature-Phase Amplitudes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-locked loop; Control theory (sociology); PLL multibit; Robustness (evolution); Quadrature (astronomy); Phase noise; Electronic engineering; Amplitude; Frequency modulation; Computer science; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004920775,0.0003368948,0.0004393217,0.0004979921,0.0002333972,0.0008097443,0.0006456015,0.0005764114,0.00228587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001377713,0.0002164582,0.0001894876,0.0003478301,0.0004235537,0.001099155,0.000374362,0.000551586,0.0009024737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002323643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003633475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002717781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004487414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995428,0.00007689749,0.0000336986,0.0001282427,0.0001967639,0.00002162949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.0001614201,0.00008508343,0.00005067093,0.0001418733,0.00002665702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006034641,0.0001568111,0.00363363,0.0005812309,0.00007655265,0.0003447517,0.0002591272,0.01949739,0.3560248,0.038408,0.003834319,0.5765799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004376835,0.001863305,0.005165769,0.0001564895,0.0002631161,0.002420776,0.00009181479,0.6575214,0.2034655,0.01842159,0.1100091,0.0001835005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01198823,0.0004103218,0.9818009,0.0001892701,0.0003428753,0.0001044171,0.00007097048,0.001217918,0.003875158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.480279,0.0007278362,0.5116714,0.0003288258,0.0006744339,0.0002407017,0.0001897963,0.0001072591,0.005780764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00228587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007646978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02178274589004404,"score_gpt":0.2814964414128794,"score_spread":0.2597136955228354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}