{"id":"W2101040750","doi":"10.1111/1467-9442.00214","title":"Government Spending and Welfare with Returns to Specialization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Economics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Economics; Government spending; Consumption (sociology); Welfare; Productivity; Competition (biology); Government (linguistics); Consumer spending; Total factor productivity; Production (economics); Monetary economics; Public finance; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Recession; Monopoly","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005825948,0.0004060731,0.0003214972,0.0006992572,0.0002789605,0.001309315,0.0002076119,0.0008957825,0.006288317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003249653,0.000136156,0.000424029,0.001070849,0.001358457,0.001118261,0.001133602,0.0007257679,0.0004898742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001779963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007065224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002908012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002784066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996204,0.0001165044,0.00001177685,0.00004834544,0.00002775665,0.0001750911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967635,0.001139053,0.001410468,0.0002680078,0.0001652164,0.0002537994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001756488,0.0006529256,0.2661134,0.0004028017,0.0006225586,0.001940035,0.001658618,0.1654841,0.008414334,0.425298,0.007803998,0.1198528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002846986,0.0004039895,0.2728164,0.0002596887,0.0003680306,0.001154157,0.001893916,0.05394507,0.002826329,0.6511932,0.01480152,0.00005286917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554084,0.001365683,0.006576066,0.004025744,0.0000204269,0.00001412289,0.0004419008,0.00004806358,0.0320996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961385,0.0005770968,0.0004282118,0.000136411,0.00002727113,0.000011503,0.00007695593,0.00000731431,0.002596716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006288317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02103651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02033906363427934,"score_gpt":0.1964948583632846,"score_spread":0.1761557947290053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}