{"id":"W2101134637","doi":"10.1001/jama.2014.11432","title":"Combination Long-Acting β-Agonists and Inhaled Corticosteroids Compared With Long-Acting β-Agonists Alone in Older Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; Health Sciences Centre; University Health Network; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Propensity score matching; Medical prescription; Internal medicine; Cohort study; Cohort; Population; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Environmental health; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002257351,0.000343125,0.0009756479,0.0003513309,0.0003301877,0.0006062895,0.0003786267,0.0006791063,0.0011179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005691787,0.0001976074,0.002075354,0.000612308,0.000221621,0.0004124449,0.0004220731,0.0007208366,0.0001062582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001096191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00139509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03178391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05402756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987699,0.0004366601,0.0001453659,0.0002155009,0.0002861718,0.0001463192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973643,0.0006900016,0.001029301,0.0001230334,0.0002218729,0.0005714622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02654154,0.0005412085,0.9516701,0.0003190704,0.003912604,0.00006200458,0.0001197239,0.0003566649,0.0003106498,0.00003779583,0.0004757347,0.01565306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002114626,0.007240428,0.9846382,0.0001258775,0.003596749,0.0000755641,0.0001301263,0.001173782,0.0001061098,0.00007326293,0.0007115169,0.00001367362],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935942,0.005086052,0.00006781417,0.0002252008,0.00005930362,0.00005149853,0.000488724,0.000003316152,0.0004237891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981872,0.0009878774,0.0001156361,0.0000983005,0.00005411374,0.00002631377,0.0003471177,7.316394e-7,0.0001826447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03178391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06319779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01061483789439332,"score_gpt":0.2614136775740589,"score_spread":0.2507988396796656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}