{"id":"W2101251407","doi":"10.1109/wcre.2006.1","title":"\"Cloning Considered Harmful\" Considered Harmful","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cloning (programming); Computer science; Code (set theory); Testbed; Quality (philosophy); Connotation; Software; Programming language; Risk analysis (engineering); World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02397258,0.001043906,0.0009087655,0.002950588,0.006344306,0.007942971,0.002390948,0.005784452,0.004429697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09134834,0.0007585215,0.001077766,0.004056667,0.01913811,0.01210901,0.006213765,0.00503296,0.001289342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005596736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005190116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002470094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002747511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9316385,0.03412677,0.004127017,0.004983678,0.02278255,0.002341583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8594524,0.06692585,0.02160857,0.02723983,0.02218607,0.002587248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003136399,0.0001166379,0.03491736,0.001534656,0.0001615942,0.006254257,0.06192544,0.002426562,0.01821862,0.6574765,0.02113997,0.1955147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005732368,0.0005704966,0.01689723,0.002631434,0.0005607086,0.02049957,0.04080826,0.007072147,0.03100725,0.323338,0.5562195,0.0003380604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.3401428,0.0114671,0.3452216,0.08467904,0.00439023,0.0006227577,0.000213286,0.002500118,0.2107631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8809345,0.004243741,0.06328417,0.01835061,0.001122006,0.0002834401,0.0001216152,0.0009097917,0.03075012],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02397258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1267806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01801780511931928,"score_gpt":0.2472373560603875,"score_spread":0.2292195509410682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}