{"id":"W2101251407","doi":"10.1109/wcre.2006.1","title":"\"Cloning Considered Harmful\" Considered Harmful","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cloning (programming); Computer science; Code (set theory); Testbed; Quality (philosophy); Connotation; Software; Programming language; Risk analysis (engineering); World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003804446,0.0002081398,0.0002258694,0.0002216953,0.0001446575,0.0004016033,0.0007861984,0.00008807984,0.0003121916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007753213,0.0002013554,0.0000808636,0.0005288734,0.00008890974,0.0004454456,0.0004090885,0.0002642756,0.0005477247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007953436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001782456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004270667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004951257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979044,0.00006125614,0.000312704,0.0005470786,0.000522583,0.0006519433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974354,0.001329007,0.00004919649,0.0008167045,0.000210374,0.0001593273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002497766,0.0004028706,0.09847035,0.0001423435,0.0001794165,0.00156805,0.0008017083,0.006864433,0.03577567,0.3741111,0.4595807,0.02207834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006195602,0.0003661518,0.2560474,0.0001986002,0.00003491861,0.001149619,0.0001605908,0.2265369,0.3490157,0.05574748,0.1011953,0.003351828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.108736,0.0004037489,0.8672139,0.004272356,0.0008445997,0.0003904304,0.000004193989,0.002869194,0.01526554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8889695,0.000002952046,0.1073318,0.0003325678,0.0001144097,0.00002186007,0.000003636165,0.00002311301,0.003200183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7802335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8211036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01801780511931928,"score_gpt":0.2472373560603875,"score_spread":0.2292195509410682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}