{"id":"W2101375422","doi":"10.1076/jcen.25.7.1011.16487","title":"Learning-disabled Brains: A Review of the Literature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroimaging; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Learning disability; Functional neuroimaging; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00193371,0.000422864,0.003204005,0.0001362846,0.00007025588,0.00002673108,0.0006095276,0.0004935522,0.0006056082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066058,0.0002263339,0.001553934,0.0004309653,0.0004029819,0.00006092027,0.000115835,0.002306173,0.00003869372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001429957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.889497e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.896854e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913697,0.003854155,0.003737235,0.0004590043,0.0002905422,0.0002893761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950734,0.0008057869,0.003281797,0.0004955927,0.0001418112,0.0002015597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002032148,0.001364749,0.000273763,0.01715731,0.0008653358,0.0003593297,0.001036081,5.913921e-8,0.000003512372,0.0006638977,0.0590953,0.9189774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008086215,0.0009693844,0.0001524371,0.05982063,0.000273873,0.0041203,0.00003885065,2.640699e-8,8.20527e-7,0.00003294232,0.9335988,0.000183344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005742463,0.9837656,8.448385e-7,0.0002573103,0.006079394,0.0003655168,0.000006824835,0.000006776745,0.008943478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001255394,0.9919887,0.00009636253,0.002863902,0.000433524,0.00001582383,0.000005295968,0.00004781289,0.004423003],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9187941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08274950409743878,"score_gpt":0.4844686419684602,"score_spread":0.4017191378710214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}