{"id":"W2101378183","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.272906","title":"The Valuation of IPO and SEO Firms","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Initial public offering; Valuation (finance); Business; Valuation effects; Accounting; Actuarial science; Financial economics; Finance; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00519821,0.00005536317,0.00007264432,0.00008201487,0.0003922559,0.0001363259,0.0001111783,0.00002732275,0.00001721996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007324938,0.00003666725,0.00003876433,0.0002419383,0.00004063108,0.0002578411,0.00003503682,0.000443488,0.00001662712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006948924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003600995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002051115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005482467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986303,0.00001809796,0.0002423742,0.00007918242,0.0003565116,0.0006735118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994003,0.00005303146,0.0001927046,0.00008177786,0.0002655448,0.000006625667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008452153,0.00003799826,0.08740186,0.00001441558,0.00005288376,0.000002661128,0.00004131721,0.00007789865,0.0004781349,0.4718942,0.0005318618,0.4393823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006970645,0.00007474048,0.07727394,0.00002847385,0.00004595558,0.0001229436,0.001020992,0.006956769,0.00003852651,0.8512148,0.06239469,0.0001310886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897783,0.001238095,0.002487305,0.002784972,0.0001280967,0.00009045057,5.792955e-8,0.00001252513,0.003480156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961295,0.001595891,0.000006263887,0.00006339988,0.0004879911,0.000002772794,0.000001052589,0.000007205887,0.001705999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4392512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3016955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03414527137792767,"score_gpt":0.29247428654361,"score_spread":0.2583290151656824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}