{"id":"W2101507545","doi":"10.1109/mahc.2012.38","title":"An Early Statistical Calculation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","topic":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Computer science; Variance (accounting); Statistical model; Software engineering; Operations research; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009279439,0.00009645563,0.0001902694,0.00008791778,0.00009758491,0.00001997904,0.000707113,0.00004098509,0.000007003395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008509817,0.00007944202,0.00007425445,0.0001254777,0.0001098364,0.0007925682,0.00009230278,0.00009742829,0.000005859773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004451898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000939157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002558513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.029594e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986854,0.0001004542,0.0005229148,0.000104161,0.0003583242,0.000228697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984844,0.0001227059,0.0006420083,0.0004429671,0.0002267527,0.00008117713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003461904,0.001245496,0.02612413,0.001763661,0.0001397371,0.000001260122,0.2061002,0.04803718,0.006966843,0.3961562,0.06772601,0.2457046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001439319,0.00005542284,0.03117823,0.0001387112,0.000007371053,0.000005766524,0.00004065984,0.9591581,0.003728197,0.002466454,0.002890883,0.0001862558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1976362,0.0001573631,0.7980287,0.00005090997,0.001604465,0.0000589281,6.910033e-7,0.00004575064,0.002416965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692515,7.971055e-7,0.03025288,0.0002419924,0.0001011309,3.272567e-7,4.319866e-7,0.000005829476,0.0001451008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.911121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3239551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07621406211529036,"score_gpt":0.3141236418664362,"score_spread":0.2379095797511458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}