{"id":"W2101557509","doi":"10.1093/plankt/22.10.1961","title":"Possible physiological mechanisms for production of hydrogen peroxide by the ichthyotoxic flagellate Heterosigma akashiwo","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plankton Research","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Heterosigma akashiwo; Hydrogen peroxide; Extracellular; Red tide; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Biology; Algal bloom; Biochemistry; Phytoplankton; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003021646,0.0001166912,0.0002638478,0.00005038327,0.000241635,0.00003190492,0.0005077991,0.00009755136,0.00136674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201972,0.00006881198,0.0001345355,0.0002429973,0.000233218,0.0001504038,0.00006281612,0.0003765181,0.00008352037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003161061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008319378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004574977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977755,0.0003082002,0.0005083069,0.000202636,0.0008423753,0.0003630092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999109,0.0002384424,0.0002304585,0.0002517338,0.00006017372,0.0001102105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004252674,0.0002124642,0.0008023223,0.00004899137,0.00005454106,0.00000789579,0.0005890285,0.00521718,0.956954,0.0001381268,0.03113227,0.004417935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003085255,0.00850947,0.01320818,0.0004426838,0.0001138065,0.0008378857,0.001791133,0.02963497,0.8480054,0.03464278,0.05891718,0.0008112206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977236,0.0001157746,0.0003047942,0.0004400451,0.0001169892,0.0004541349,0.00003127045,0.000005049407,0.0008083706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961256,0.0001135183,0.0006207534,0.00003485781,0.0001206256,0.0000144366,0.000006265313,0.00001314311,0.002950758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1089485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03969833048977733,"score_gpt":0.3064902834809961,"score_spread":0.2667919529912188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}