{"id":"W2101578937","doi":"10.1177/0392192103050002002","title":"English as Global Language: Problems, Dangers, Opportunities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diogenes","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Americanization; Humanity; Linguistics; Linguistic diversity; English language; Cultural diversity; Dream; Sociology; Public relations; Business; Political science; Psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087094,0.0001488401,0.0001453901,0.00004569695,0.0002965628,0.0002384439,0.0001222962,0.00004093967,0.006707447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001630329,0.0001290567,0.00007944214,0.00002730316,0.00009983689,0.0001576179,0.00001872689,0.0001046806,0.0001399457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000239508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004236744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001279899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007253616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.0001150235,0.000145521,0.000185806,0.000146759,0.0002588504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995645,0.00003783209,0.0000576819,0.0001940296,0.00006856337,0.00007738775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006845156,0.00007624034,0.002222714,0.00006596545,0.0001144482,0.0001197247,0.2329834,0.00001989189,0.00007906468,0.7032037,0.007663632,0.05344441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001752401,0.00003664245,0.00002846992,0.00002068084,0.00002241684,0.00001363066,0.1226503,0.000002128434,0.0002108863,0.0003025579,0.8763439,0.0001930849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5606488,0.004121415,0.000005165215,0.00005281065,0.0006052243,0.00006272466,0.00002947912,0.0002123588,0.434262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674029,0.00003609436,0.0000575512,0.0007642011,0.0007559841,0.00001668281,0.00006163787,0.00002203071,0.03088291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8686803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04265287950890564,"score_gpt":0.2463997254067508,"score_spread":0.2037468458978451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}