{"id":"W2101623045","doi":"10.1002/sce.10114","title":"Are language‐based activities in science effective for all students, including low achievers?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Saint-Boniface","funders":"","keywords":"Comprehension; Mathematics education; Psychology; Science education; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006733169,0.0001029383,0.0001127222,0.0007462682,0.0005227081,0.0001291007,0.0005523147,0.00003891204,0.00001776666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001829459,0.00009838228,0.00002350167,0.001773135,0.0007543345,0.0004401224,0.00005296144,0.00024363,0.00001568507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007717988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001036158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003485233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003624276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984067,0.0001938335,0.0001316754,0.0004729589,0.0003962002,0.0003986204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991254,0.0002415793,0.0001859124,0.0002523637,0.0001389916,0.00005571558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000192526,0.00259959,0.219788,0.00008032283,0.000017242,0.000004059684,0.2534272,0.001516416,0.3082834,0.02832348,0.000296136,0.1854717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006571416,0.0001212616,0.9465275,0.0001396694,0.000004836344,0.000002199497,0.02836484,0.0000455236,0.02284493,0.0008549534,0.0002638812,0.0001732505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98656,0.00002956799,0.008484122,0.0006311001,0.001957543,0.0004828059,0.000001827671,0.00004398257,0.001809034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902971,1.227248e-7,0.008475024,0.0006076121,0.0001227618,0.0001395555,0.000002812003,0.000008763564,0.0003462067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7267396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4020301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0509294244549395,"score_gpt":0.4887258419313976,"score_spread":0.437796417476458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}