{"id":"W2101798664","doi":"10.1086/340246","title":"Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Animals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":997,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Antibiotic resistance; Campylobacter; Salmonella; Medicine; Livestock; Biotechnology; Biology; Antibiotics; Microbiology; Bacteria; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097486,0.0001206619,0.000186844,0.00001774082,0.00006840927,0.00005345612,0.0000752923,0.0000624485,0.001722738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003590431,0.0001065867,0.00006436497,0.0001290302,0.0005757966,0.0002747534,0.0001557089,0.0001471197,0.0005712652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004547084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001504138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003099678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001244098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.0001064351,0.0002940418,0.0003341176,0.0001072259,0.000261205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992338,0.0002750774,0.00004987479,0.0001400024,0.000001527797,0.0002996467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001051377,0.0005932111,0.9924685,0.000007387692,0.000004772707,0.0000435739,0.00001384686,0.000008134471,0.0005772001,0.00005729163,0.004401778,0.001813742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293833,0.00005112703,0.992783,0.00002432849,0.00001808918,0.00000286924,0.000002146575,0.0001405868,0.00007371559,0.0006858518,0.005436969,0.0001519572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937,0.0002650699,0.000007363733,0.0003512093,0.00008524807,0.0001254677,0.00001835454,0.00004617463,0.005401144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967754,0.001006982,0.00006209464,0.001735562,0.00004221684,0.000001791276,0.000001392185,0.00001021083,0.0003643749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005036769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06612969868396425,"score_gpt":0.3336292811349735,"score_spread":0.2674995824510093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}