{"id":"W2101808175","doi":"10.1139/s08-019","title":"Characterization and environmental evaluation of Atikokan coal fly ash for environmental applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fly ash; Leachate; Environmental science; Coal; Leaching (pedology); Waste management; Calcite; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Soil water; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001752447,0.000200346,0.000163927,0.0006802771,0.0007202043,0.0004108793,0.0002078417,0.0002107405,0.0006049143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001904311,0.00008542296,0.0001404745,0.0005084414,0.0002472152,0.0001527826,0.0001802792,0.0001053307,0.000124753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008661023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1303284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4049411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.0000175145,0.00001109285,0.00002610758,0.0001784795,0.0000290424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998509,0.00001437013,0.00001474906,0.000006360831,0.0000990954,0.00001460352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001660708,0.00004889131,0.05710198,0.0001759683,0.00002398023,0.0003478264,0.0003449167,0.001004832,0.9228067,0.00007350536,0.0001040198,0.01780136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001074518,0.0003744256,0.3885,0.00001761065,0.00005487408,0.0004199387,0.001456395,0.002082721,0.5979469,0.00008608308,0.009026502,0.00002377194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977062,0.0002179674,0.0005993662,0.00001182799,0.000002363536,0.00002294802,0.0002329579,0.000006173791,0.001200183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948618,0.0003170628,0.001541833,0.00001627956,0.000001899823,0.00001322192,0.000497004,0.000007731747,0.00274324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1303284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2591397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01209695418386362,"score_gpt":0.1794526234000403,"score_spread":0.1673556692161767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}