{"id":"W2101849125","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2010.05.003","title":"The carbon budget of the northern cryosphere region","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cryosphere; Permafrost; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Climate change; Climatology; Carbon sink; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Sea ice; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016074,0.0002910375,0.000266534,0.0004945794,0.0005858822,0.001145759,0.0003457753,0.0005457604,0.002263613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006057626,0.0001191328,0.0001550013,0.000867673,0.0006154302,0.001417357,0.0002971893,0.0003805821,0.000238082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002555046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002392493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1402633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2009236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.00001085577,0.000003663308,0.00002350848,0.00001614195,0.00001701242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997674,0.00003874354,0.00004340685,0.00001450278,0.00008063135,0.00005531843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008282622,0.0001420805,0.5923461,0.001146037,0.001026251,0.0007758234,0.001698735,0.03522773,0.1148881,0.02497782,0.01640625,0.2105369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000281725,0.00003135721,0.951941,0.0001165685,0.0001134601,0.0001227077,0.0004663067,0.006097752,0.003861537,0.005080532,0.03211457,0.00002613086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554437,0.01760475,0.0006389433,0.01118419,0.0003035504,0.00000556425,0.0022306,0.00004394296,0.01254473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897354,0.006945448,0.0002924367,0.0004801856,0.0002000688,0.000005416466,0.0005591628,0.00002308905,0.001758772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1402633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01709102991857756,"score_gpt":0.246784321170224,"score_spread":0.2296932912516465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}