{"id":"W2101884569","doi":"10.1007/s12649-015-9404-1","title":"Strategies for Using Pulp and Paper Sludges as Culture Media for Xylanase Production with Bacillus pumilus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste and Biomass Valorization","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bacillus pumilus; Xylanase; Chemistry; Corn stover; Food science; Fermentation; Stover; Pulp (tooth); Kappa number; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Kraft process; Biology; Bacteria; Enzyme; Agronomy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062185,0.0001236235,0.0000989364,0.00006066564,0.00009205836,0.00007611455,0.00002428521,0.00009571975,0.000001626438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000229365,0.00009128019,0.00001504742,0.0001198112,0.00004147581,0.0004325678,0.000008063196,0.00003155055,6.666173e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002512943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000270653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001337296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001594804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994664,0.000009034679,0.0001037425,0.0002057564,0.00009016885,0.0001248678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.000006899216,0.00003184458,0.00007192985,0.0001347087,0.00007164272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006670812,0.00005619794,0.0004153319,0.002166112,0.000146973,0.000002106673,0.004593163,0.002016552,0.9663202,0.002116506,0.005991718,0.01550809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006224526,0.001570071,0.0002622276,0.0002038992,0.0004365338,0.0001836599,0.04333059,0.07819024,0.72773,0.005795434,0.1346815,0.001391282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597228,0.001242645,0.03584513,0.0005962264,0.001246405,0.0009200451,0.00003983015,0.0001933613,0.000193522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957206,0.0001167728,0.003265654,0.0000253701,0.0005632819,0.00002375147,0.0001542446,0.00002037988,0.0001099161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2385902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3722298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02816231354140102,"score_gpt":0.2298921617900422,"score_spread":0.2017298482486412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}