{"id":"W2101992723","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01063.x","title":"RECONSTRUCTING RETICULATION HISTORY IN A PHYLOGENETIC FRAMEWORK AND THE POTENTIAL OF ALLOPATRIC SPECIATION DRIVEN BY POLYPLOIDY IN AN AGAMIC COMPLEX IN CRATAEGUS (ROSACEAE)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Botanical Studies and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biology; Polyploid; Allopatric speciation; Sympatric speciation; Sympatry; Evolutionary biology; Ploidy; Introgression; Phylogenetic tree; Reticulate evolution; Genetic algorithm; Zoology; Genetics; Population; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002243911,0.0000594919,0.0001149044,0.000008633634,0.00005852788,0.000008371214,0.00007816893,0.0000861595,0.0000410182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006619919,0.00002781949,0.0000206083,0.0002499823,0.000126655,0.00005376289,0.00002911303,0.0001772983,9.554882e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009708623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003396293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01494285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993036,0.00009113948,0.0002422126,0.0001659608,0.00008380348,0.0001132232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997046,0.0001038326,0.0001109821,0.00004027319,0.0000209893,0.00001930688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853003,0.00007951603,0.4780165,0.000002654225,0.000001454116,2.541146e-7,0.0001615082,0.00008556755,0.4990553,0.001456014,0.00001794364,0.02108474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025585,0.00003125819,0.9875872,0.000009470638,0.000003222182,0.000001325825,0.0002219011,0.009123517,0.00004019469,0.002574942,0.00009281807,0.00005830181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998619,0.0003500301,0.00004399429,0.0006546331,0.00006170355,0.0002336793,0.000006148875,0.000006561946,0.00002425237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00004558712,0.0003459651,0.00002231405,0.00007474581,0.00001609925,0.00001753953,6.175869e-7,0.000002643924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5095707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8338461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0107953345814669,"score_gpt":0.2051844655297198,"score_spread":0.1943891309482529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}