{"id":"W2102051711","doi":"10.7202/006904ar","title":"The Relative Earnings of Visible Minorities in Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Relations industrielles","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Immigration; Native-Born; Demographic economics; Ethnic group; Census; Labour economics; Compensation (psychology); Economics; Political science; Demography; Sociology; Psychology; Population; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004208457,0.0001631623,0.0002254032,0.002274678,0.002716259,0.001350569,0.0005213865,0.0001723307,0.001505736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001853827,0.0001018679,0.0001815465,0.002992206,0.0006040291,0.0002963764,0.001194441,0.0003952768,0.0001658361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01290668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01210241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995143,0.000018978,0.00001477264,0.00003713566,0.0001912936,0.0002235747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988291,0.0000676227,0.0002489866,0.00002594928,0.0005074912,0.0003208725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002615429,0.00003002709,0.9585266,0.00003839636,0.00003455309,0.0002268969,0.005137702,0.0003592927,0.0005689102,0.001865185,0.002117502,0.03083347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004029966,0.00001222557,0.9932957,0.00002277838,0.000008404298,0.0000375389,0.003575421,0.0001652577,0.0001310713,0.00009235437,0.002644995,0.00001019771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942091,0.000417314,0.00002767551,0.000200265,0.000005846048,0.000004147482,0.001257841,0.000003514247,0.003874347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973186,0.0003504864,0.00004538917,0.00002300464,0.000003209276,0.000001727824,0.0007500389,0.000002301893,0.001505431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01290668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09364492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01634725670176733,"score_gpt":0.2510703053146794,"score_spread":0.234723048612912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}