{"id":"W2102071582","doi":"10.1890/14-0582.1","title":"Combined effects of climate, predation, and density dependence on Greater and Lesser Scaup population dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mesopredator release hypothesis; Ecology; Population; Climate change; Abundance (ecology); Apex predator; Aythya; Range (aeronautics); Predation; Environmental science; Biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009736827,0.00006649751,0.00009019996,0.00001165194,0.00009818847,0.00001500943,0.00005702932,0.00006313587,0.000495951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004461868,0.00005433378,0.00001131198,0.0001004455,0.0001167181,0.00006359268,0.0001122007,0.00004350472,0.00009549864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001470226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001607811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004018363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000226858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994661,0.00002562787,0.0001123785,0.0001889284,0.0001038162,0.0001031272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.00006326227,0.00005807809,0.0001124754,0.00001578247,0.00008614933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002611483,0.000211759,0.9653905,0.0000191347,0.000003252044,6.543956e-7,0.00004436825,0.00001915261,0.0003477799,0.03164,0.0002824751,0.002014817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002624299,0.0001105619,0.9966052,0.000002454626,0.000009102502,0.000001965734,0.00007530369,0.0005628454,0.0003019274,0.001853041,0.0001534106,0.00006174479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949372,0.000005249351,0.0006153857,0.0002837745,0.00001692518,0.0003775618,0.00002294337,0.00002928651,0.003711641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999448,0.00003752521,0.000143863,0.0001067815,0.0000046559,0.0001038582,0.0001079894,0.000002837914,0.00004450046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03121472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5430316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01668832077669162,"score_gpt":0.2391689262675038,"score_spread":0.2224806054908122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}