{"id":"W2102106754","doi":"10.1111/j.1754-7121.2008.00003.x","title":"Public‐private partnerships in Canada: Theory and evidence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Transaction cost; Externality; Public economics; Opportunism; Business; Private sector; Government (linguistics); Economics; Finance; Microeconomics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01254326,0.000652866,0.0009409031,0.00559646,0.008255845,0.007994201,0.003585069,0.001764834,0.009585131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06237138,0.0006474205,0.000661173,0.01562832,0.006943769,0.003428444,0.003797992,0.002706187,0.0003064694],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1617616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2910142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.989449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9856029,0.003142588,0.0004913663,0.0009679765,0.007412408,0.002382764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9104005,0.04218968,0.007709203,0.002150957,0.03256042,0.004989291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005005576,0.0006781046,0.1846119,0.007227127,0.0006130159,0.0009177088,0.01641117,0.009745593,0.0001566703,0.4571161,0.03532603,0.286696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006199681,0.0004727017,0.3907176,0.02923802,0.00165265,0.0005547472,0.09856353,0.02744431,0.001286179,0.08595102,0.3631417,0.0003576585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4134479,0.1249099,0.00788237,0.06963227,0.0005089847,0.001158571,0.004857832,0.0001768675,0.3774253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967452,0.02668243,0.001785108,0.0012846,0.0000332514,0.0001135161,0.0004582011,0.0000137792,0.002177129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8382384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9722378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1554415033319132,"score_gpt":0.2543814950357707,"score_spread":0.0989399917038575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}