{"id":"W2102147468","doi":"10.1007/s10988-012-9123-z","title":"Responding to alternative and polar questions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistics and Philosophy","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Pragmatics; Linguistics; Philosophy of language; Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Semantics (computer science); Space (punctuation); Contrast (vision); Tone (literature); Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy; Metaphysics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079213,0.0001323147,0.0001438778,0.0002460968,0.000350937,0.0001488284,0.00006114171,0.00003546849,0.00007086835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003425422,0.0001285478,0.00002113491,0.0000463928,0.00009386495,0.0000328856,0.00006746859,0.0001043351,0.0000411948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002019036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001047569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003985906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004610305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.00004410717,0.0001864794,0.0001678912,0.0001249984,0.000214023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991832,0.0002381561,0.00006835918,0.0001299609,0.000201601,0.0001786805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001638866,0.00002851302,0.001888362,0.00002072679,0.00002212705,0.000002106763,0.02755612,0.000001213645,0.000009955411,0.9702665,0.00006250655,0.0001254765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001680365,0.00007912259,0.0009094594,0.00008231682,0.00006257997,0.000002823632,0.000438184,0.000214561,0.00002783626,0.8220855,0.1757019,0.0002276263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2371206,0.001715245,0.002105997,0.02873162,0.01988352,0.0008697428,0.0006872063,0.0003173645,0.7085687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828601,0.00002083455,0.001827626,0.0004834454,0.01432608,0.000006286041,0.00001294224,0.00002147039,0.0004412039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7457395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5242029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04268748249697721,"score_gpt":0.2772848473129581,"score_spread":0.2345973648159809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}