{"id":"W2102466194","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9959-9","title":"Fluidized Bed Selective Oxidation-Sulfation Roasting of Nickel Sulfide Concentrate: Part II. Sulfation Roasting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Roasting; Sulfation; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Nickel sulfide; Sulfate; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Fluidized bed; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003104314,0.0004376136,0.0008259991,0.0004738977,0.000441128,0.0003958975,0.0005942185,0.0003364817,0.00208306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992116,0.0002015069,0.0005480455,0.0003045674,0.0002998012,0.0005916677,0.0003744529,0.0003397018,0.0005398863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000494851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003125223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002027928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002715588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.00002941509,0.00001205042,0.00004056809,0.000062024,0.00004178184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.00001195016,0.000006958567,0.000005946792,0.00001136762,0.000006723833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005050682,0.00009896835,0.0002215493,0.0002368779,0.00002336663,0.00006677752,0.00006064874,0.0007186751,0.9785519,0.0002209354,0.0002452564,0.0190499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002538603,0.0005287745,0.001377192,0.000004634237,0.00001812011,0.00007354929,0.00004480719,0.002599333,0.9916992,0.00005051591,0.00356678,0.00001176044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806059,0.003414161,0.01234423,0.00009416598,0.00008124275,0.0001218848,0.0001817196,0.0002602812,0.002896523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821392,0.001650451,0.007903895,0.00003461416,0.00002751947,0.00005223847,0.0003016317,0.0000385233,0.00785188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00208306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006968558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009093514117881975,"score_gpt":0.1903300176197718,"score_spread":0.1812365035018899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}