{"id":"W2102482370","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015007","title":"Life cycle greenhouse gas impacts of ethanol, biomethane and limonene production from citrus waste","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Limonene; Waste management; Life-cycle assessment; Ethanol fuel; Biofuel; Production (economics); Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002707524,0.0001320425,0.0001328102,0.0002264712,0.00006826407,0.00003003171,0.0001177469,0.00008052405,0.0004694364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006542179,0.0001229893,0.00003477879,0.0001713729,0.0003480692,0.0003027529,0.0001106243,0.0002928797,0.0002723007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005582766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004090225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002227643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986496,0.00009063287,0.0001767412,0.0002915389,0.0004487993,0.0003426782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.0000401846,0.00002715523,0.0002799324,0.000006642908,0.000271372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002251079,0.0000493476,0.001985655,0.00005813548,0.00003593724,0.000002007826,0.0002155783,0.000109778,0.9826898,1.745786e-7,0.005588746,0.009242355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004381354,0.0001138068,0.02412143,0.00002797724,0.000007440676,0.000004053521,0.0005164306,0.001092813,0.9720721,0.00004855536,0.001378443,0.0001788031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932508,0.0009098141,0.00002066603,0.005138555,0.0002126485,0.0003566188,0.00001784755,0.00005843786,0.00003455289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976109,0.00159119,0.0003011137,0.0001393213,0.0002243851,0.0000193979,0.00002512266,0.00003022007,0.00005836806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02213577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01812126157265635,"score_gpt":0.234452499893078,"score_spread":0.2163312383204217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}