{"id":"W2102599615","doi":"10.1002/hyp.9383","title":"Changes in the hydrological character of rainfall on the Canadian prairies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrological Processes","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Snowpack; Precipitation; Surface runoff; Snowmelt; Environmental science; Thunderstorm; Hydrology (agriculture); Snow; Storm; Spring (device); Climatology; Winter storm; Geology; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000601387,0.0001102909,0.0001510504,0.00002215939,0.0003105393,0.00002901908,0.000321086,0.00008298537,0.001183879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006994279,0.00004419426,0.00002769032,0.000374394,0.0002878721,0.00007544182,0.0000122062,0.0001956755,0.0000655863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003935339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004342103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02332193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6664327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990256,0.0001046101,0.0001410749,0.0001311398,0.0002006946,0.0003969054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986517,0.001049027,0.0000616945,0.0001341384,0.00003272623,0.00007071983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002445838,0.00004632703,0.9947681,0.00001379752,0.000007977959,0.000003684424,0.001420924,0.0001716415,0.000001564628,0.001216641,0.0009872857,0.001337577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005068846,0.0001806884,0.9240366,0.000005131538,0.000005599586,0.000004406861,0.000234732,0.0001513147,0.00000990916,0.0008152683,0.07443739,0.00006830036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503408,0.0008604947,0.000001223708,0.03952945,0.00007636379,0.0002072527,0.00002374417,0.00001308113,0.008947609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889857,0.0001310833,0.00001922326,0.01063415,0.0001547624,0.00001509601,0.00001763936,0.000001361922,0.00004097482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6431108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06022700791100896,"score_gpt":0.2347472517388041,"score_spread":0.1745202438277952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}