{"id":"W2102879186","doi":"10.3390/en8064827","title":"Ash Content and Calorific Energy of Corn Stover Components in Eastern Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stover; Corn stover; Crop residue; Agronomy; Heat of combustion; Husk; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Environmental science; Water content; Chemistry; Animal science; Combustion; Botany; Agriculture; Biology; Food science; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001271645,0.0002271971,0.0001960173,0.00152314,0.002017049,0.000840826,0.0003884179,0.0001475234,0.002149202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000270611,0.0001705685,0.0001695224,0.002739528,0.0003529685,0.0001980631,0.0002410006,0.0001831429,0.0002806339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01244843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005765837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.000004139775,0.000008759468,0.00003568953,0.00008734697,0.00005680367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.0000174512,0.00002693775,0.000007606792,0.000246954,0.00006762116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004571773,0.00006730958,0.9446695,0.00007717125,0.0001114182,0.0005012116,0.001564206,0.0006551392,0.02134464,0.0003667993,0.0009119557,0.02927347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001850937,0.00001037788,0.9969901,0.000006114792,0.000007339388,0.00004642158,0.0006473748,0.0002130866,0.000778248,0.00001494376,0.001279079,0.000005143243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995237,0.000245893,0.00007333743,0.00001755314,0.000001505264,0.00000660756,0.001528412,0.000007945938,0.002881729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932514,0.0002974414,0.0002397374,0.00001811593,7.509682e-7,0.000003524126,0.001379781,0.000008413056,0.004800895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01450676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09032011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08097280261504206,"score_gpt":0.1941216508129781,"score_spread":0.113148848197936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}