{"id":"W2102889909","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.10.004","title":"Methods for measuring arctic and alpine shrub growth: A review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; University of Victoria","funders":"Division of Arctic Sciences; Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Arctic Science Committee; Norges Forskningsråd; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; ArcticNet; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Shrub; Arctic; The arctic; Geography; Physical geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004288609,0.002851761,0.005227793,0.006754683,0.0004998646,0.002306722,0.003028664,0.002476776,0.004154525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006557772,0.0009501314,0.002055216,0.00809435,0.001432409,0.0035737,0.001375582,0.001576743,0.002043802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00136415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003434773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008530107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01364561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.0002751472,0.0002644912,0.0005209962,0.0006441256,0.00007702148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948251,0.003278786,0.0006117619,0.0001479462,0.001045036,0.00009134896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086879,0.00007251615,0.001356965,0.05253763,0.0004791168,0.00008086993,0.00007467414,0.0004976902,0.001959983,0.001106022,0.01388472,0.927841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006099531,0.00028841,0.01462053,0.02926797,0.004220625,0.00168836,0.0005202725,0.0007030444,0.003710181,0.00592945,0.9386801,0.0003101118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008303864,0.9989759,0.0004264856,0.0001103047,0.000113071,0.000009479961,0.00009141902,0.000009316367,0.0001809907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005694625,0.9979675,0.000981227,0.0001168131,0.0001120908,0.00001401885,0.00008385178,0.00000442477,0.0001504977],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008530107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02268064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.240521406873154,"score_gpt":0.4202378763451232,"score_spread":0.1797164694719692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}