{"id":"W2102973409","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2003.1226147","title":"Issues in V&V of autonomous and adaptive systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Formal Methods in Verification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Autonomy; Computer science; Adaptive system; Formal verification; Formal methods; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Theoretical computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809096,0.00003954311,0.00008345713,0.00006224042,0.00001091412,0.00002108489,0.0001810418,0.00002566273,0.000001096282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002738042,0.00003421276,0.000007266616,0.000150572,0.00002950192,0.0002528234,0.00005616816,0.0000333486,0.000007865852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006499275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002836731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995638,0.00003531569,0.0001362877,0.0001189587,0.0000740528,0.00007164857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.00001906953,0.00004278078,0.0002004908,0.00002670561,0.0000186661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001906485,0.00001868964,0.0002008046,0.00001133664,0.000001741153,6.02053e-7,0.001161776,0.001168115,0.0004788392,0.9897888,0.000009787217,0.007157551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004147425,0.001580952,0.1360667,0.0006734223,0.00001567752,0.0002077032,0.002181003,0.5171081,0.140563,0.1714857,0.02440778,0.001562637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04231765,0.0003206872,0.9525959,0.0001095489,0.0001163022,0.00009810505,2.819212e-7,0.00004147133,0.00440005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.414911,0.00001086541,0.5849095,0.000009813972,0.000005121993,0.000003882202,7.577211e-8,0.000001171416,0.0001485337],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8183032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1395156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04571804281052043,"score_gpt":0.3113545092114174,"score_spread":0.2656364664008969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}