{"id":"W2103055462","doi":"10.14430/arctic149","title":"A Century of Climate Change for Fairbanks, Alaska","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARCTIC","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frost (temperature); Environmental science; Spring (device); Precipitation; Snow; Climate change; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Air temperature; Snow cover; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001001678,0.00007645014,0.0001213812,0.00004283018,0.00005812281,0.00001299228,0.00009114456,0.00003599043,0.001623793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001512684,0.00006323804,0.00006271026,0.00009314378,0.00002188538,0.0001229727,0.000003664711,0.00003835011,0.00009723708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000180586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005581549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004933029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002322687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993912,0.00001163319,0.0001245688,0.0001267731,0.00008775558,0.0002580788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996653,0.00007988265,0.00005097152,0.0001169351,0.00002660363,0.00006026629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001178805,0.00004565355,0.8397109,0.0001567728,0.000009779672,0.000006324647,0.001514804,0.00001012682,0.0002003499,0.0001776592,0.0004745063,0.1575752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003311618,0.0003908272,0.9820486,0.00005189461,0.00002101688,0.000009129774,0.0001507305,0.0007044588,0.00007860934,0.0008662989,0.01522072,0.0001264999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845105,0.00331683,0.000007648423,0.001821066,0.0005351516,0.0005446074,0.002980754,0.00004432152,0.006239073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995863,0.00195727,0.0001426417,0.001042879,0.0001984243,0.000001750989,0.0007698694,0.000002102434,0.00002209158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1574488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04314794007040476,"score_gpt":0.2536660813292941,"score_spread":0.2105181412588894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}