{"id":"W2103174848","doi":"10.1175/jas3792.1","title":"Generation and Trapping of Gravity Waves from Convection with Comparison to Parameterization","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravity wave; Convection; Breaking wave; Physics; Troposphere; Wave model; Mechanics; Meteorology; Parametrization (atmospheric modeling); Geophysics; Wavelength; Atmospheric sciences; Wave propagation; Geology; Radiative transfer; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000395634,0.00004568433,0.0001029209,0.000002587906,0.0001324246,0.00003518625,0.0001263133,0.00001688216,0.00003527068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002665526,0.00002576433,0.00002218371,0.0002888647,0.0002287595,0.0002266727,0.0000336476,0.00003696186,5.399024e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003151692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001124719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009777403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002263886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993088,0.00005753162,0.0002130593,0.00009364022,0.0002605641,0.00006639219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00004470323,0.0002537167,0.00006188773,0.00001392995,0.00002431131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001824228,0.00004777267,0.2045151,0.00000189775,0.000003564987,1.22701e-7,0.0004446507,0.5876529,0.2060258,0.00004743032,0.00009890863,0.001143571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002255726,0.0003665154,0.4017905,0.00003659233,0.00003194842,0.00001109566,0.0003155618,0.570062,0.02442485,0.002479744,0.0001660482,0.00008953617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917126,0.00002187258,0.00748517,0.0004705258,0.0001179261,0.00006737315,8.28136e-7,0.000002064593,0.0001216673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832763,0.000005062645,0.01662353,0.00005129425,0.00003071538,5.5132e-7,1.927981e-7,0.000001439955,0.00001092129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1972754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1478057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03068576361984291,"score_gpt":0.2498524239498291,"score_spread":0.2191666603299862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}