{"id":"W2103203592","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2012.01.2","title":"Racial Threat and Opposition to the Re-Enfranchisement of Ex-Felons","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Conservatism; Punitive damages; Criminology; Social psychology; Racial composition; Racism; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Gender studies; Race (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063106,0.0001139912,0.000124185,0.0005398166,0.001038814,0.0008412532,0.0002111531,0.000456703,0.00328364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007114742,0.00007655157,0.0001759355,0.000227325,0.0007856644,0.0005264824,0.0008694018,0.0009724489,0.000167588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004992637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005085636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01494012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.0002000783,0.00004340105,0.0000622861,0.0001489364,0.0002374403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920792,0.0008955514,0.004996769,0.0002813262,0.0005023004,0.001244851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001662751,0.0003303132,0.9866897,0.00001138016,0.00003725128,0.0001698171,0.003863869,0.0001385379,0.000539643,0.001349634,0.0003921392,0.006311387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002946601,0.00007078914,0.9945611,0.000014141,0.000007162737,0.0001314617,0.003817401,0.0002075383,0.000122444,0.0002529495,0.0008064934,0.000005601637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976889,0.00002382758,0.0000240837,0.0001638973,0.000003583066,0.000002277105,0.000008833558,5.826224e-7,0.00208406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.0000167087,0.00001238308,0.00002697191,0.000003485729,0.000001367005,0.00001292127,4.485963e-7,0.0003172827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005085636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0109849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06109329707350124,"score_gpt":0.377961352086814,"score_spread":0.3168680550133128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}