{"id":"W2103289020","doi":"10.1177/0267658313510926","title":"Lexical encoding of L2 tones: The role of L1 stress, pitch accent and intonation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Second language Research","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Prosody; Linguistics; Pitch accent; Stress (linguistics); Intonation (linguistics); Psychology; German; First language; Tone (literature); Stress (linguistics); Utterance; Syllable","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002623421,0.0003731064,0.0001655314,0.0002042674,0.0001796278,0.001077663,0.000211143,0.0003135758,0.001778672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001457579,0.00023606,0.00008595449,0.0001066259,0.0003350089,0.0006667585,0.0005023475,0.0002628641,0.0002834147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002150367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002937521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00292643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003329906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.00002978133,0.000009378022,0.0000431359,0.00002079476,0.00002556495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.0002135595,0.0001711924,0.00006480018,0.0000930582,0.0001350047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007763177,0.0001285641,0.04072026,0.0001286057,0.00001876809,0.0002503075,0.002864706,0.0001079535,0.9318871,0.000404015,0.00007536035,0.02263812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007947897,0.001336127,0.8496102,0.00008063317,0.00008533844,0.0006850748,0.003585223,0.002369865,0.139819,0.001108488,0.001174507,0.00006607431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989719,0.00004651883,0.0002868033,0.00001420327,0.000001755941,0.000004074691,0.00002619301,0.000004998037,0.0006435948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998701,0.00005924932,0.0004283136,0.00001868539,0.000001972848,0.000007929686,0.00006268309,0.00001169195,0.0007084699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00292643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005950212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03911547804961463,"score_gpt":0.4133821628893241,"score_spread":0.3742666848397094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}