{"id":"W2103376480","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1036","title":"Developing Alternative Delivery Systems for Methacholine Challenge Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Government of Ontario; American Thoracic Society","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Methacholine; Inhaler; Breathing; Anesthesia; Syringe; Inhalation; Delivery system; Spirometry; Tidal volume; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Respiratory system; Lung; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001696531,0.0006847395,0.0004154092,0.0006492136,0.000257229,0.0008833745,0.000848791,0.001168215,0.001564731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001404047,0.0004005658,0.000607132,0.0002501865,0.0003336918,0.001179214,0.0006913946,0.0006262667,0.001009673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000469535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005776508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000907708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985889,0.0003255185,0.0001152189,0.0002733839,0.000604152,0.00009285758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991513,0.0002391692,0.0001867972,0.00006686778,0.0003060477,0.0000498708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345446,0.0001838144,0.0008414956,0.0004698905,0.00002205353,0.00009604332,0.00006106055,0.0005385089,0.9710877,0.0003021675,0.0002834784,0.02597926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121765,0.006488292,0.004828488,0.0001460659,0.0001498484,0.0009823572,0.0001353113,0.009624247,0.9510312,0.0002369229,0.02619673,0.00005872211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7440007,0.01814792,0.227775,0.001363956,0.0005695646,0.002734174,0.000610562,0.0008327283,0.003965474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6566095,0.01082911,0.3227187,0.00079083,0.0002996039,0.001605853,0.00151981,0.00009771917,0.005528831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001696531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008972228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05172080075369254,"score_gpt":0.3068259094535535,"score_spread":0.255105108699861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}