{"id":"W2103382210","doi":"10.1002/app.12000","title":"Effect of surface‐modifying macromolecules and membrane morphology on fouling of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Humic acid; Membrane fouling; Materials science; Porosity; Macromolecule; Polymer chemistry; Biofouling; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001865432,0.0001580861,0.0003738489,0.0001810616,0.0001154854,0.00002127461,0.0004150235,0.0000825716,0.0001128253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001248994,0.0001212245,0.00005687293,0.0006467561,0.001352196,0.0002531146,0.0000524156,0.0001822487,0.000006577447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004131208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004428563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002186249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001513566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982364,0.00008206799,0.0005254514,0.0002475271,0.0006616775,0.0002468348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998712,0.0002964788,0.0006423168,0.0002390336,0.00002540364,0.00008478748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580551,0.00003560205,0.0005852321,0.00003278473,0.000008782472,0.000003497476,0.0003070802,0.002337927,0.9916175,0.001370913,0.000003428868,0.003539188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005965388,0.0005906392,0.0002824249,0.00002361143,0.0000227598,0.00007634642,0.0002020566,0.0002134824,0.99772,0.0001592446,0.00001088368,0.0001019915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940807,0.0002990016,0.0002091768,0.00006697577,0.0001059352,0.0001415681,0.000001434912,0.00001219228,0.005083069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982335,0.00008674861,0.001606889,0.00004009646,0.000006811643,0.000001432961,1.775414e-7,0.000008465339,0.00001587521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006102513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008602034699560298,"score_gpt":0.2485876547193364,"score_spread":0.2399856200197761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}