{"id":"W2103520583","doi":"10.1139/p07-146","title":"Some applications of Ricci flow in physics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ricci flow; Flow (mathematics); Soliton; Sigma; Nonlinear system; Sigma model","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001838337,0.0001053369,0.0003779831,0.0002305312,0.00006715967,0.00001047116,0.0002527801,0.00005693225,0.00003333111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009430469,0.00009683533,0.0002036815,0.001197285,0.00007367986,0.000190047,0.000007535693,0.0002541459,0.000008610188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000946251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006907089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005458305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001506736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.00002898344,0.0004449465,0.00008280158,0.0002225097,0.0002062402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987689,0.0001015702,0.0003723194,0.0002238655,0.0002885232,0.000244787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003229684,0.001549772,0.07473327,0.0004808053,0.00114513,0.0004628527,0.01258767,0.01525982,0.0008198922,0.6189068,0.07459321,0.1994285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001582506,0.0001829379,0.009941942,0.0001687961,0.0003342252,0.0001130973,0.0008106813,0.002641051,0.002382974,0.9598898,0.02136526,0.000586714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7964721,0.004492173,0.1916144,0.0006617555,0.0005847191,0.0006213025,0.000142121,0.00001866073,0.005392747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928681,0.0000595803,0.005958028,0.00006025479,0.0008620602,0.000003394393,0.000003450063,0.00001662827,0.0001685558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.340983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.394883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03212799869074029,"score_gpt":0.2491581086890093,"score_spread":0.217030109998269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}