{"id":"W2103570287","doi":"10.1002/apj.426","title":"Pyrolysed powdered mussel shells for eutrophication control: effect of particle size and powder concentration on the mechanism and extent of phosphate removal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Phosphate; Lime; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Nucleation; Calcite; Calcination; Particle (ecology); Wastewater; Calcium oxide; Chemistry; Precipitation; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005201048,0.00009725457,0.0001932748,0.00001079149,0.00002081197,0.0000127056,0.00009022737,0.00004388908,0.00002776056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002228957,0.00006533853,0.00005719345,0.0000648194,0.00006582342,0.00008445939,0.00002326278,0.0001252233,4.604841e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001976539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003236698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001983577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.583666e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999257,0.00001484539,0.0002907906,0.0001055841,0.0001978477,0.0001339866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.0003954551,0.0001934082,0.0001049561,0.00001890456,0.00007108509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002410119,0.0000348201,0.0001721417,0.0000232035,0.00002814519,0.000001252996,0.00008818092,0.0002506318,0.9962062,0.001932417,0.00003616117,0.0009858144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001404042,0.0002717413,0.001096009,0.00003105806,0.00005421273,0.00001301206,0.00002412977,0.01428933,0.9821928,0.0003918385,0.0001672897,0.00006454821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971353,0.0001010994,0.001668657,0.000677402,0.0000860298,0.0002670134,0.000002593404,0.000004600144,0.00005730413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00003874737,0.0006039703,0.000021536,0.0000220903,0.000006075933,4.022959e-7,0.000008620693,0.000006664033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2664428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003155427058643002,"score_gpt":0.1831157110054253,"score_spread":0.1799602839467823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}