{"id":"W2103904455","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2004.11.015","title":"The role of surface pigmentation for recognition revealed by contrast reversal in faces and Greebles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition; High contrast; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Object (grammar); Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237314,0.00005815383,0.00008277891,0.00009025842,0.0002540399,0.00006790068,0.00008800569,0.00005501987,0.00004023401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000661959,0.00004430084,0.00002095808,0.000280904,0.0001921551,0.000179593,0.00002871435,0.0001398677,0.00002819182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004664582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003438789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002344101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002156461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987092,0.0002995334,0.000192286,0.0002239401,0.0003615031,0.0002135221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988179,0.0008801346,0.00004784714,0.00008219778,0.0001253498,0.00004663631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002158667,0.00006199283,0.0003585378,0.00002076163,8.29401e-7,3.078574e-7,0.000433852,0.00001581114,0.9351403,0.0001277074,0.0004434384,0.06318067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002981944,0.0007180329,0.007193109,0.0002081376,0.000003490381,0.000004583145,0.004051727,0.001860106,0.9537756,0.0244484,0.004613283,0.0001416187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971603,0.0001589218,0.0001370499,0.001331915,0.00003460088,0.0006838448,0.00009020596,0.0000116326,0.000391578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978028,0.001671385,0.0002074418,0.0000406133,0.00001006682,0.00003556971,0.00002022079,0.000007501656,0.0002044362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06303905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1953896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09081764411415426,"score_gpt":0.406069100893069,"score_spread":0.3152514567789147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}