{"id":"W2103908719","doi":"10.1002/ppp.660","title":"Recent permafrost degradation in bogs of the James Bay area, northern Quebec, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Bog; Geology; Landform; Bay; Peat; Thermokarst; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Earth science; Archaeology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001288776,0.000230061,0.0002763309,0.00006455924,0.0002524476,0.00008630056,0.0002562078,0.00008705084,0.002106403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143088,0.0001596458,0.00003848907,0.0004996494,0.000132194,0.0002864169,0.00001762367,0.0001748659,0.000005418341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002091226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007153433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6133296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985862,0.00005472351,0.0003464714,0.0002980432,0.0003567836,0.0003577854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.0001012197,0.000138086,0.0001816107,0.0001539796,0.0001113293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007451655,0.00002626899,0.9772827,0.00007254571,0.000004220165,0.00000609461,0.00206904,0.00005787377,0.0002912623,0.000004420247,0.0007660424,0.01934499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002936128,0.00004031107,0.96092,0.00007175679,0.00001364679,0.00001202881,0.001247053,0.0002475718,0.0004503986,0.00008603049,0.03638421,0.0002334319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840133,0.005167133,7.653679e-7,0.003634606,0.000298507,0.0002351702,0.004578005,0.00001330149,0.002059177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933527,0.002864493,0.000003869628,0.001032202,0.0001553849,0.00000251395,0.00218343,0.000005586056,0.0003998486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.385969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01746617989036543,"score_gpt":0.2130552646385984,"score_spread":0.195589084748233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}