{"id":"W2104098074","doi":"10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501005.x","title":"Visual Sensing Without Seeing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Object (grammar); Visual perception; Event (particle physics); Computer vision; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100457,0.0004231248,0.00056176,0.0004253492,0.0006591069,0.002354753,0.0009652315,0.001684044,0.00606749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005083268,0.0004027816,0.0006595301,0.0002487172,0.004299165,0.00764616,0.002125605,0.002461088,0.002100182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005841366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007015109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001146401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004694154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983792,0.0002009309,0.00009802214,0.0005863676,0.0005867617,0.0001486308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986522,0.0003745527,0.0001386483,0.000462131,0.0002307921,0.0001416307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004096837,0.0001062008,0.002010606,0.001259308,0.0001134483,0.0003905633,0.002651069,0.00109026,0.1143179,0.6979728,0.01017304,0.1695052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001154994,0.0005161857,0.01081988,0.0004190533,0.000151919,0.002804865,0.0009408682,0.003495818,0.04801673,0.7645297,0.1680335,0.0001559652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1621088,0.02460977,0.3489611,0.02174821,0.006304291,0.0001987271,0.0008461844,0.002196754,0.4330263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9002046,0.008578444,0.04817187,0.006927334,0.001054451,0.0001379717,0.0005181761,0.0003299359,0.03407722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00606749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02029777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.114632346336715,"score_gpt":0.4421419669276602,"score_spread":0.3275096205909452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}