{"id":"W2104114696","doi":"10.4141/p99-050","title":"A review of the effects of forage condensed tannins on ruminal fermentation and bloat in grazing cattle","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Digestion (alchemy); Biology; Tannin; Proanthocyanidin; Condensed tannin; Grazing; Polyphenol; Pasture; Ruminant; Fermentation; Rumen; Food science; Agronomy; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Antioxidant","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000607934,0.0006351804,0.001189934,0.003259272,0.0002425654,0.0007728522,0.0004931852,0.0006369202,0.002249894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008197529,0.0002252771,0.000590344,0.00356361,0.0003305297,0.0005772232,0.0002488842,0.0005533891,0.0004142089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009604138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009732288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009782277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01412158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998042,0.00003399897,0.00005615569,0.00004347212,0.00004564803,0.00001654126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.0002701303,0.0001229419,0.000009449889,0.0001516562,0.00004631074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005600536,0.0001265089,0.003225195,0.05510744,0.0005475011,0.0004538331,0.0002456828,0.000354779,0.004786401,0.0004756395,0.01943329,0.9146837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006322074,0.001203658,0.07456344,0.02638731,0.00228724,0.005188859,0.0004651076,0.0002474359,0.00196141,0.0005523719,0.8869878,0.000092129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009370211,0.99822,0.00007274528,0.0001580033,0.0001401496,0.000002875477,0.00006048069,0.000004894772,0.0004037427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00291776,0.9960355,0.0001967414,0.0001359857,0.0002231665,0.000004691941,0.00009537795,0.000001917323,0.0003887957],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009782277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01945066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02761450073009046,"score_gpt":0.2690555394517576,"score_spread":0.2414410387216671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}