{"id":"W2104468439","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2014.00183","title":"Biofilm formation of Clostridium perfringens and its exposure to low-dose antimicrobials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Clostridium perfringens; Microbiology; Biofilm; Antimicrobial; Clostridium difficile; Clostridium; Chemistry; Biology; Antibiotics; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002327574,0.0001477229,0.0002668746,0.000118137,0.00003809264,0.00000985721,0.0001130565,0.0002508829,0.000004851569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007553728,0.0001453172,0.00004603217,0.00008659281,0.00006436832,0.000006083836,0.0001152434,0.0000677393,0.000004508295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001197664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002022263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005806328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001352651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.0001069117,0.000297194,0.000291457,0.00001878988,0.0002705536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.000006732078,0.0001019838,0.0001824942,0.00005713433,0.00005269916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405651,0.00002251116,0.0007736676,0.00003779514,0.00001248414,5.438761e-7,0.00008961614,0.00001309221,0.9933212,0.0000144802,0.004036266,0.001537753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005841821,0.0003633906,0.0005738403,0.00003171193,0.000008181102,0.00003030228,0.0000531461,0.00002910245,0.9838496,0.000004932301,0.01430488,0.0001667135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975275,0.0005240553,0.0007430687,0.0001734859,0.0006728888,0.0002101916,0.00006412371,0.000006264139,0.00007841072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938636,0.0001808676,0.00527169,0.0003139182,0.000122446,0.000002894871,0.0001661828,0.00001446813,0.00006396525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01026861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5925863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005359096522753341,"score_gpt":0.2023516705646858,"score_spread":0.1969925740419324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}