{"id":"W2104525076","doi":"10.1109/eucap.2006.4584735","title":"Experimental study and modeling of HF radio wave propagation in the course of substorm event","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Substorm; Radio propagation; Amplitude; Azimuth; Radio propagation model; Ionosphere; SIGNAL (programming language); QUIET; Radio wave; Geodesy; Great circle; Radio signal; Physics; Geophysics; Geology; Radio frequency; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics; Magnetosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785094,0.00020697,0.000168061,0.0001677226,0.0002447193,0.0001679782,0.000310287,0.0002601993,0.0008021593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002494971,0.00008921865,0.0001295553,0.0001716008,0.0001930346,0.0001424118,0.0001161768,0.0001557398,0.0001275555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002852184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001702346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00523675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.00001354783,0.000004444048,0.00002447828,0.00003444618,0.00003432773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998189,0.0000446832,0.00002283858,0.0000331582,0.00005752135,0.00002291004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001139549,0.001008391,0.06367292,0.000145372,0.00004300566,0.0005861409,0.0005327527,0.05430415,0.855908,0.0007537436,0.0004444003,0.02146163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129158,0.005938305,0.2612397,0.00001411012,0.000101607,0.0005172141,0.0007574039,0.2397628,0.4887196,0.0003266554,0.002449125,0.00006044431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972582,0.0000112752,0.002177482,0.000004297389,0.00000349804,0.00001187231,0.0001402157,0.00002743294,0.0003656597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980091,0.00002858754,0.001304909,0.000002394686,0.000002190252,0.00001428664,0.0002048592,0.000003868966,0.0004298517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006199852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01011029540940831,"score_gpt":0.240784499271041,"score_spread":0.2306742038616327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}