{"id":"W2104610745","doi":"10.1029/2009jf001417","title":"Hydraulics of subglacial supercooling: Theory and simulations for clear water flows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Accretion (finance); Glacier; Groundwater recharge; Geophysics; Hydrology (agriculture); Atmospheric sciences; Geomorphology; Mechanics; Physics; Groundwater","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151156,0.00008254612,0.0002283754,0.00001277951,0.0003026556,0.00005119475,0.0001992494,0.00006010335,0.0006239166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109787,0.00005075292,0.0001102917,0.0001672902,0.0002690496,0.0002021036,0.00003064269,0.0004247544,0.00001043426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003036941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007891758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003667706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003391725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998682,0.0001118465,0.0003166411,0.000114131,0.0004540463,0.0003213478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968526,0.002234964,0.00006363013,0.0001187455,0.0005704426,0.0001596528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007401335,0.0008352346,0.6226406,0.0002915156,0.0006329237,0.00004026503,0.006552972,0.015384,0.05354598,0.0232554,0.005238156,0.2641817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001210246,0.002058695,0.8300461,0.00003262576,0.00005510027,0.00001082128,0.001605948,0.04035503,0.002151875,0.07898133,0.04328372,0.0002084782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849,0.0001923876,0.0002334865,0.0004589464,0.000203867,0.0001435438,0.00002205111,0.000003619051,0.0002520503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959403,0.00006977772,0.003173475,0.00003300467,0.0006296238,6.402403e-7,0.000005847353,0.000004850048,0.000142486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2639732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6831449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0372918380477625,"score_gpt":0.3108998007493874,"score_spread":0.2736079627016249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}