{"id":"W2104637566","doi":"10.1006/bcon.1999.0795","title":"Disruptive Sublethal Effects of Insecticides on Biological Control: Altered Foraging Ability and Life Span of a Parasitoid after Feeding on Extrafloral Nectar of Cotton Treated with Systemic Insecticides","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Control","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bayer Canada; Agricultural Research Service","keywords":"Biology; Parasitoid; Braconidae; Biological pest control; Toxicology; Nectar; Imidacloprid; Longevity; Foraging; Beneficial insects; Parasitism; Pesticide; Agronomy; Host (biology); Botany; Ecology; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007141847,0.0003553133,0.0002986575,0.0003111375,0.0002127346,0.0002447893,0.0002487376,0.0004417791,0.001234125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002690573,0.0002006574,0.0002489399,0.0001191594,0.0003305855,0.0002483958,0.0002351724,0.0009800354,0.0002145109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003268067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001685232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002022616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002962136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000008478863,0.00000629241,0.00002151868,0.00001392432,0.00003218506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.00006433337,0.00006695044,0.00003855652,0.00002280589,0.0001229165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001483485,0.0001819562,0.002005998,0.0000139265,0.00001166619,0.0001703571,0.00006736839,0.00006134237,0.9949163,0.00003965815,0.0000381587,0.001009788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007046939,0.006904842,0.2203525,0.00001110355,0.00007033725,0.0008089393,0.0003369242,0.001850238,0.7688773,0.0001204606,0.0005682496,0.00002861124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999602,0.00004501702,0.00005324432,0.00001552264,0.000005982992,0.000003398333,0.00007608494,0.000006221095,0.0001925668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979316,0.00006880255,0.0001544071,0.00004222358,0.000004654115,0.00001349593,0.0002392507,0.000008293613,0.0015374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002022616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004128516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02620534947437701,"score_gpt":0.2115022849112633,"score_spread":0.1852969354368863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}