{"id":"W2104875657","doi":"10.1109/ias.2005.1518498","title":"Analysis of the charge imbalance occurring on a body in free flight","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2005 Industry Applications Conference, 2005.","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Charge (physics); Faraday cage; Atomic physics; Faraday cup; Work (physics); Physics; Electric charge; Computational physics; Materials science; Ion; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005708527,0.0003574617,0.0006285447,0.0002625851,0.0002190528,0.00004998649,0.00171134,0.0002483416,0.0009839531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005086592,0.0002527331,0.0003011838,0.001265449,0.0002737129,0.0001536202,0.0002859718,0.001099853,0.00002709862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008825614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004184415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006355622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002581313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972537,0.0002052875,0.0008813148,0.0005136687,0.0004401566,0.0007058585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971412,0.0001703663,0.0008338099,0.00142178,0.0002897576,0.0001430955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002019649,0.002869329,0.6832156,0.0001050054,0.001879943,5.964617e-7,0.00351369,0.005680623,0.005505986,0.1699181,0.02534101,0.1017682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004913,0.0006152762,0.2942953,0.002497888,0.00313664,0.000005752406,0.005107814,0.08266173,0.06946898,0.02265867,0.5114128,0.003226206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078208,0.0001513624,0.00102836,0.006869413,0.000270673,0.001103385,0.0008821671,0.0000492839,0.08182458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938434,0.00001737892,0.0005115251,0.0001397903,0.0003086372,0.0002582187,0.00001784955,0.00002079826,0.004882384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4860718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01178743355710843,"score_gpt":0.2459428427766054,"score_spread":0.2341554092194969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}